Clinical effect and influencing factors analysis of comfort care based on Roy adaptation mode in patients undergoing oral implant restoration
基于Roy适应模式的舒适护理在口腔种植修复患者中的临床效果与影响因素分析

摘要

目的 分析基于Roy适应模式的舒适护理在口腔种植修复患者中的临床效果与影响因素。方法选择2024年1月至2025年12月接收的66例口腔种植修复患者为研究对象，将其按照随机数表方式分组，分为对照组，33例，常规护理；观察组33例，Roy适应模式的舒适护理。对比两组焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分；视觉模拟评分法（VAS）评分；健康调查简表（SF-36）评分；护理满意度；护理舒适度。并分析Roy适应模式的舒适护理影响因素。结果 （1）观察组护理后SAS、SDS评分降低于对照组（P<0.05）。（2）观察组护理后VAS评分降低于对照组（P<0.05）。（3）观察组护理后SF-36评分高于对照组（P<0.05）。（4）观察组护理满意度高于对照组（P<0.05）。（5）观察组护理舒适度高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 基于Roy适应模式的舒适护理在口腔种植修复患者中的临床效果较佳，值得推广采纳。Roy适应模式的舒适护理影响因素主要有患者心理状况，患者护理配合度等，在护理中需要引起重视。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the clinical efficacy and influencing factors of comfort care based on Roy’s adaptation model in patients undergoing oral implant restoration.
Methods 66 patients undergoing oral implant restoration from January 2024 to December 2025 were selected as the study subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group (n=33) and received routine nursing care; Observation group of 33 cases, comfort care with Roy adaptation mode. Compare the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) scores of two groups; Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score; The MOS 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) score; Nursing satisfaction; Comfort level of care. And analyze the factors influencing comfort care in Roy’s adaptation mode.
Results (1) After nursing, the SAS and SDS scores in the observation group decreased compared to the control group (P<0.05). (2) The VAS score of the observation group decreased compared to the control group after nursing (P<0.05). (3) The SF-36 score of the observation group after nursing was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). (4) The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). (5) The comfort level of nursing in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Comfort care based on Roy’s adaptation model has better clinical effects in patients undergoing oral implant restoration and is worth promoting and adopting. The factors affecting the comfort care of Roy’s adaptation mode mainly include the patient’s psychological condition, patient’s nursing cooperation, etc., which need to be taken seriously in nursing.