Investigation on oral health status of children aged 3-6 in Ji'an City
吉安市3—6岁儿童口腔健康状况的调查研究

摘要

目的 调查吉安市幼儿园500名3-6岁学龄前儿童口腔状况和儿童口腔卫生习惯，了解目前吉安市儿童口腔内普遍存在的问题以及与其他城市之间的差异，找出问题的症结所在，提出力所能及的解决措施，从而降低儿童龋病及其他口腔问题的发病率。方法 2022年1月至2022年12月期间，吉安市幼儿园500名3-6岁学龄前儿童口腔状况和口腔卫生习惯。对比调研成果。结果 从数据可见，在抽样调研的500名吉安市幼儿园学龄前儿童中，龋齿率为22.4%（112/500），男女龋齿率差异不大，但是不同年龄段儿童的龋齿率对比中，可见存在差异。此外，龋齿填充率达到17.0%（19人），可见患龋后很多儿童并未及时进行填充。在龋齿的影响因素上，主要集中为饮食习惯、口腔卫生意识、家长对儿童口腔卫生缺乏重视和关注，口腔疾病知识薄弱。结论 通过在幼儿园对儿童进行口腔健康检查，提供合理的意见，并在幼儿园实施，儿童依从性较好，可取得很好的社会效益和经济效益，也为儿童口腔健康保驾护航。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the oral health status and oral hygiene habits of 500 preschool children aged 3-6 in Ji'an kindergartens, to understand the common problems in the oral cavity of children in Ji'an and the differences between Ji'an and other cities, to find out the crux of the problem, and to put forward solutions within our capabilities, so as to reduce the incidence rate of dental caries and other oral problems in children.
Methods from January 2022 to December 2022, 500 preschool children aged 3-6 years in Ji'an kindergartens had oral health status and oral hygiene habits. Compare the research results.
Results it can be seen from the data that among the 500 pre-school children in Ji'an kindergartens, the caries rate was 22.4% (112/500), and there was no significant difference between male and female caries rates, but there were differences in the comparison of caries rates among children of different ages. In addition, the filling rate of dental caries reached 17.0% (19 people), indicating that many children did not fill in time after suffering from dental caries. On the influencing factors of dental caries, the main factors are diet habits, oral health awareness, parents' lack of attention to children's oral health, and weak knowledge of oral diseases.
Conclusion   through oral health examination for children in kindergartens, providing reasonable advice and implementing it in kindergartens, children have good compliance, which can achieve good social and economic benefits, and also protect children's oral health.